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Evidence—Massachusetts Explains “Living with a Parent” Requirement of Parent-Child Testimonial Exclusion—In the Matter of a Grand Jury Investigation, 819 N.E.2d 171 (Mass. 2004)

Massachusetts General Laws chapter 233, § 20 states that all people of “sufficient understanding” may offer evidence in criminal and civil proceedings in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  Notwithstanding this broad principle of inclusion, the statute’s fourth clause...

Constitutional Law—First Circuit Upholds MBTA Guidelines Prohibiting “Demeaning or Disparaging” Advertisements—Ridley v. Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, 390 F.3d 65 (1st Cir. 2004)

Although the First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, the guarantee is not absolute.  The government can regulate speech in various ways depending on the forum where the speech occurs.  But under no circumstances may the...