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Criminal Law—Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Fails to Require Statistical Analysis for Nonexclusion DNA Test Results—Commonwealth v. Mattei, 920 N.E.2d 845 (Mass. 2010)

Massachusetts grants judges broad discretion when determining the relevancy of evidence.  The Massachusetts Guide to Evidence Section 403 (Section 403) states that relevant evidence is admissible unless the trial judge believes the probative value of the evidence is...

Criminal Law-Fourth Circuit Holds Retroactive Application of Federal Sentencing Guidelines Amendments Violates Ex Post Facto Clause-United States v. Lewis, 606 F.3d 193 (4th Cir. 2010)

The Ex Post Facto Clause of the United States Constitution prohibits retroactive laws that alter the definition of or increase the penalty for a criminal offense.  Accordingly, the use of amended sentencing guidelines at the time of sentencing, which call for a...

Civil Procedure–In-Forum Injury May Constitute Forum Contact for Relatedness Prong of Specific Jurisdiction Inquiry–Astro-Med, Inc. v. Nihon Kohden America, Inc., 591 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2009)

To properly exercise specific jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant, due process requires that the defendant have certain minimum contacts with the forum, such that it would be fair to hale him into court there to defend against a claim related to those contacts....