Feb 1, 2009 | Case Comments, Number 2, Print Edition
First Circuit Review 2009 Protecting the expression of unpopular ideas lies at the heart of the First Amendment; therefore, free speech law inherently distrusts regulation. Acknowledging the First Amendment’s importance, the United States Supreme Court imposed a...
Nov 25, 2008 | Case Comments, Number 1, Print Edition, Volume 42
The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) funds a national system of old age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance, commonly known as social security and Medicare. To achieve its purpose, FICA imposes a tax on both employers and employees at a level...
Nov 20, 2008 | Case Comments, Number 1, Print Edition, Volume 42
The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution affords individuals the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. The United States Supreme Court recognizes that certain seizures, such as investigatory stops conducted by police officers, comport...
Nov 12, 2008 | Case Comments, Number 1, Print Edition, Volume 42
A successful negligence action requires a plaintiff to prove that the defendant owed a duty of care and then breached that duty by creating an unreasonable risk of harm. Physicians owe patients a duty to inform them of the consequences of proposed medical treatment...
May 26, 2008 | Case Comments, Number 4, Print Edition, Volume 41
Section 601(a) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA) amended the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) definition of “refugee” to include victims of coercive family-planning policies. In the 1997 decision In re C-Y-Z-,...